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통계 > 적합성 모델 > 일반화 선형 모델...
Statistics > Fit models > Generalized linear model...

MASS 패키지에 있는 birthwt 데이터셋을 활용하자. https://rcmdr.tistory.com/149

birthwt 데이터셋을 <일반화 선형 모델> 분석을 위하여 변형시켜서 bwt라는 데이터셋으로 만들자.

bwt <- with(birthwt, {
race <- factor(race, labels = c("white", "black", "other"))
ptd <- factor(ptl > 0)
ftv <- factor(ftv)
levels(ftv)[-(1:2)] <- "2+"
data.frame(low = factor(low), age, lwt, race, smoke = (smoke > 0),
           ptd, ht = (ht > 0), ui = (ui > 0), ftv)
})

options(contrasts = c("contr.treatment", "contr.poly"))

bwt 데이터셋을 활성화시키자.

GLM.3 <- glm(low ~ ., family=binomial(logit), data=bwt)
summary(GLM.3)

exp(coef(GLM.3))  # Exponentiated coefficients ("odds ratios")

## an example with offsets from Venables & Ripley (2002, p.189)
utils::data(anorexia, package = "MASS")

GLM.2 <- glm(Postwt ~ Prewt + Treat + offset(Prewt), 
	family=gaussian(identity), data=anorexia)
summary(GLM.2)

data(Cowles, package="carData")

GLM.1 <- glm(volunteer ~ sex + neuroticism*extraversion, family=binomial(logit), data=Cowles)
summary(GLM.1)
exp(coef(GLM.1))  # Exponentiated coefficients ("odds ratios")

MASS::birthwt

data(birthwt, package="MASS")

birthwt 데이터셋이 활성화된 후, <데이터셋 보기> 버튼을 누르면 아래와 같이 내부 구성을 볼 수 있다:

help("birthwt")

Risk Factors Associated with Low Infant Birth Weight

Description

The birthwt data frame has 189 rows and 10 columns. The data were collected at Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Mass during 1986.

Usage

birthwt

Format

This data frame contains the following columns:

low

indicator of birth weight less than 2.5 kg.

age

mother's age in years.

lwt

mother's weight in pounds at last menstrual period.

race

mother's race (1 = white, 2 = black, 3 = other).

smoke

smoking status during pregnancy.

ptl

number of previous premature labours.

ht

history of hypertension.

ui

presence of uterine irritability.

ftv

number of physician visits during the first trimester.

bwt

birth weight in grams.

Source

Hosmer, D.W. and Lemeshow, S. (1989) Applied Logistic Regression. New York: Wiley

References

Venables, W. N. and Ripley, B. D. (2002) Modern Applied Statistics with S. Fourth edition. Springer.

Examples

bwt <- with(birthwt, {
race <- factor(race, labels = c("white", "black", "other"))
ptd <- factor(ptl > 0)
ftv <- factor(ftv)
levels(ftv)[-(1:2)] <- "2+"
data.frame(low = factor(low), age, lwt, race, smoke = (smoke > 0),
           ptd, ht = (ht > 0), ui = (ui > 0), ftv)
})
options(contrasts = c("contr.treatment", "contr.poly"))
glm(low ~ ., binomial, bwt)

모델 > 가설 검정 > 분산분석표...

Models > Hypothesis tests > ANOVA table...

Statistics > Fit models > Linear model... (통계 > 적합성 모델 > 선형 모델...) 기능을 통하여 LinearModel.1라는 모델을 만들었다고 하자. 위의 화면 상단에 <모델: LinearModel.1>이라고 보일 것이다. 

https://rcmdr.tistory.com/131

Models > Hypothesis tests > ANOVA table... (모델 > 가설 검정 > 분산분산표...) 기능은 앞선 모델 만들기 작업 위에서 후속적으로 가능함을 명심하자.

Anova(LinearModel.1, type="II")